![]() Though some of the more rural farming culture remains in the province, Winnipeg is a modern city that is home to some major Canadian corporations such as Great-West Life (a financial and insurance conglomerate) and CanWest Global (a major media company). While Manitoba fell behind some other Canadian provinces in growth for a period, the province is now forging ahead with growing industry and new businesses. The conflict between workers and managers is a crucial point in the history of Canada’s labour movement. The strong labour movement of the time managed to shut down commerce for six weeks while striking for improved working conditions. One famous event in the province at this point in history was the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919. The province reached its current size and shape in steps that culminated in 1912. The Metis were upset that they were not given land that they were promised by the Canadian government.Īt the time the province entered Canada, Manitoba was only a fraction of its current size. Shortly afterwards there was a rebellion by the Metis people, a community who trace their heritage to both French and aboriginal lineage. The province of Manitoba joined Canadian confederation in 1870, just three years after the establishment of the country. The territory was acquired by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the 1600s and was traveled in the fur trade. The influence of these peoples remains in the province today, including its name, which is thought to come from the Cree word for “strait of the Manitou spirit”. Manitoba has an extensively documented aboriginal history, including settlement by Cree, Ojibwa and Sioux peoples. This generous spirit helps to create supportive communities that can help new Canadians get off to a good start in the province. Manitobans volunteer at a higher rate than any other Canadian province, and they also give the highest proportion of their incomes to charity. Not to be underestimated, the friendly nature of Manitobans also contributes to the quality of life in the province. ![]() Manitoba also has the fourth-lowest marginal personal income tax rate in the country. Manitoba has a mandatory minimum wage in Canada at $10.70. Residents of the province also play golf more than anywhere else in Canada. One such example is a cottage/vacation home, as Manitobans have the highest rate of vacation home ownership in Canada. With a lower share of income dedicated to these costs, Manitobans have more money left over to spend on other things. ![]() Housing, energy, insurance and post-secondary education in Manitoba are all among the least expensive in Canada. One of the most appealing aspects of living Manitoba is the low cost of living, making it possible to enjoy a very comfortable life. Among these are free English as an Additional Language (EAL) classes, job preparation programs, and mentoring with Canadians in your profession. While this should provide robust job creation, the Government of Manitoba also provides programs to help immigrants settle and find jobs in the province. The economy is expected to continue its recent growth. ![]() The unemployment rate in Manitoba is presently 5.6%, well below the Canadian average of 6.8%. Winnipeg has a sizable financial and insurance industry, as well as government administration and services. In addition, Manitoba is home to considerable manufacturing, aerospace and transportation industries. From this agricultural base a considerable food processing industry has emerged. Traditionally farming has been a major occupation for Manitobans, and the rich farmlands in southern Manitoba produce wheat, barley, oats, sunflower, flax and canola crops, as well as dairy and livestock farms. Manitoba’s principle industries are mining, manufacturing, and agriculture.
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